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The Campaign
To End Conscription

Obligatory military service is one of the greatest threats to the security, liberty, and future of young Europeans. We aim to make an evidence-based case against conscription and save thousands of men from forced military service.

 
 

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END CONSCRIPTION!

Most Common arguments for conscription are wrong

Voluntary recruitment will never meet manpower needs.

This argument tends to surface when professional recruitment is struggling. But a shortage of career soldiers is only a sign that incentives or conditions of service are inadequate. We should improve compensation and standards, not rely on forced labor.

We cannot afford a professional army

Conscription is merely a hidden tax. As the Nobel-prize winning economist Milton Friedman pointed out:

“On the direct budgetry level, the argument that a volunteer army would cost more simply involves a confusion of apparent with real cost. By this argument, the construction of the Great Pyramid with slave labor was a cheap project. The real cost of conscripting a soldier who would not voluntarily serve on present terms is not his pay and the cost of his keep: it is the amount for which he would be willing to serve. He is paying the difference. This is the extra cost to him and must be added to the cost borne by the rest of us.”

Everyone should share the burden of defense.

Conscription is deeply unequal: it concentrates the burden of national defence on a narrow slice of society, typically young men, who are compelled to make a disproportionate sacrifice for everyone else, often without fair compensation. A more equitable approach is to pay service members properly and fund defence through broad-based taxation, so the costs are shared by society as a whole.

In most conscription systems, half the population is excluded on the basis of gender, and many others are excused through a mix of legitimate and illegitimate exemptions or uneven enforcement. The result is not “shared duty,” but selective coercion, which hits the hardest those who are the most powerless.

Mandatory Military Service will fix the degenerate youth

Conscription has an overwhelmingly damaging effect on the young generation. Economically, it impoverishes teenagers and causes financial struggles, as conscripts are in most countries abused with unlivable wages. In Sweden conscription costs men an average of $55,000 in lifetime earnings. Psychologically, conscription causes a decline in mental health of the teenagers who perform military service.  Physically, conscription oftentimes damages the health of conscripts, who learn unheathy eating habits, gain weight, and learn new addictions in military barracks. Societally, conscription makes young men more dependent on their families, and reliant on state support.

Conscription makes us safer.

  • Conscript forces are inferior to professional militaries because they’re built on coercion rather than commitment.
  • That coercion tends to depress morale and weaken discipline.
  • Conscription creates shallow readiness: short service can teach basics, but most skills fade quickly once people return to civilian life.
  • Conscription regimes are slow at adapting to modern warfare technology.
  • Most reservist do not sustain sufficient fitness.
  • Draft dodging and non-compliance become real risks in a crisis, wasting years of investment when it matters most.
 
 

End Conscription!

Our Work In The Media

Selected publications from our policy experts and notable campaign mentions.

Arguments Against Conscription

 

Explore the most important reasons to oppose conscription

Economic & Military

Military Troop Selection Evasion War Preparadness Troop Quality War Incentives Economic Lower Education Unemployment Exploitative Pay

Military

Conscription undermines military effectiveness by forcing individuals into service, many of whom have no interest or aptitude for combat. This leads to a less motivated and ill-prepared fighting force.

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Troop Selection

Drafting recruits without regard to their skillset or commitment results in poor troop selection. The military cannot afford to waste resources on unwilling soldiers who may be unfit for service, or planning to leave the country in the event of war.

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Evasion

 Conscription creates an environment where evasion becomes a norm, leading to widespread avoidance tactics. The very system intended to boost military numbers only fosters a culture of non-compliance, black market employment, emigration out of home country, corruption, and negative health outcomes.

 

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War Preparadness

By forcing individuals into service, conscription prioritizes quantity over quality, weakening overall readiness. The lack of voluntary enlistment diminishes the preparedness of troops, particularly for complex modern warfare.

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Troop Quality

Conscripts lack the commitment and training of volunteers, resulting in lower troop quality. Military effectiveness requires passionate, skilled individuals, not those who serve under the threat of imprisonment.

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War Incentives

Conscription may accelerate the waging of unjust wars, as individual choice to participate in such wars evaporates. The state can man its army regardless of war unpopularity.

 

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Economic

Forced service diverts young people from contributing productively to the economy, stalling their professional growth. It delays career advancement, reduces innovation, and disrupts economic development.

 

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Lower Education

Conscription pulls young people away from education, delaying their academic pursuits and reducing overall educational attainment. The loss of talent hurts the economy and society’s long-term intellectual capital.

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Unemployment

By siphoning a large portion of young people into military service, conscription contributes to higher unemployment. This reduces the available workforce in key sectors and stifles economic growth.

At the same time, in conscription regimes, young men struggle more with finding adequate employment due to the career gap.

 

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Exploitative Pay

Conscripts are paid exploitatively low wages for some of the most demanding work, and many are pushed into financial hardship during service and left struggling afterward.

Furthermore mandatory military service disrupts career development and delays wage growth, hurting personal economic opportunities. Young workers are forced into low-paying, unproductive positions instead of advancing in the workforce.

 

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Social & Philosophical

Explore the most important reasons to oppose conscription

Social Fertility Abuse and Hazing Crime Inequality Domestic Violence Civil Liberties Philosophical

Social

Conscription disrupts family life and societal balance by forcing young individuals away from their communities. It undermines personal freedom and collective well-being through countless unintended consequences.

 

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Fertility

Conscription has long-term demographic effects, draining the potential future workforce and destabilizing family structures. It coerces youth into service, impeding their ability to form families and have children.

 

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Abuse and Hazing

 

Conscription often leads to the normalization of violence and toxic behavior in the military, with hazing being a rampant issue. Young recruits are subjected to abuse from their peers and superiors alike, fostering a culture of fear rather than duty.

 

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Crime

Forced military service exacerbates criminal behavior by subjecting vulnerable individuals to harsh and abusive environments. The experience often leaves lasting scars that can drive individuals into further criminality.

 

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Inequality

Conscription disproportionately affects the poor and marginalized, who have fewer means to evade service. It enforces a societal divide where the most vulnerable bear the brunt of the state’s military demands. 

In most conscription systems, half the population is excluded on the basis of gender, and many others are excused through a mix of legitimate and illegitimate exemptions or uneven enforcement. The result is not “shared duty,” but selective coercion.

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Domestic Violence

The stress and trauma inflicted by mandatory service often carry over into personal lives, escalating domestic violence. Soldiers, unable to cope with their own emotional scars, often become abusers once they return home.

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Civil Liberties

Conscription can severely curtail basic civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and the right to protest. As individuals are coerced into military service, their autonomy is compromised, and dissent against the state becomes increasingly dangerous, leading to a suppression of political expression and a chilling effect on free thought.

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Philosophical

Conscription stands in direct opposition to the principles of individual liberty and personal choice. It forces citizens into servitude, violating the core belief that individuals should live free from state coercion.

 

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Health

Health Fitness Mental Health Injuries Addictions Alcohol Nicotine Gaming

Health

Conscription exposes young people to significant health risks, from combat-related injuries to chronic conditions induced by stress and poor living conditions. The physical toll often outweighs any of the physical activity benefit.

 

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Fitness

The forced nature of conscription often leads to recruits being unprepared for the physical demands of military service. This results in higher injury rates and diminished overall fitness levels among conscripts. 

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Mental Health

Forced military service causes or accelerates mental health problems. In many the traumatic experiences of forced service leave deep psychological scars that are hard to heal.

 

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Injuries

Conscription puts young, often unprepared individuals into harm's way, resulting in preventable injuries. These injuries not only affect soldiers and impede military training, but place an immense strain on healthcare and society.

 

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Addictions

Many addictions are born or reinforced in the military barracks of conscript armies. The stress of conscription can drive soldiers to develop harmful coping mechanisms, including substance abuse.

 

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Alcohol

Military conscription can foster unhealthy drinking habits, as soldiers use alcohol as a means to cope with stress and trauma. The culture of excessive drinking becomes ingrained and continues long after service ends.

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Nicotine

 

Nicotine consumption rises in conscripted forces, as soldiers turn to cigarettes to deal with the pressures of military life. This addiction leads to long-term health issues and a cycle of dependency.

 

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Gaming

Conscription can cause gaming addiction, as conscripts are trapped in military barracks with little alternative ways of spending their free time. 

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Freedom

Security

Dignity

What We do:

Our Battleplan

Halt conscription before it takes root!

  • step 1

    Conscription Monitoring

    We keep a clear-eyed watch on who is bringing the draft back, how it is sold, what is actually being written into law, and the abuses that follow.

  • step 2

    Research

    We stay up to date with new research as it is published, and we are in the midst of creating an exhaustive, searchable database that will make the full body of evidence easy to access.

  • step 3

    Media Outreach

    We share our findings with journalists and the public through op-eds, press briefings, interviews, and clear explainers.

  • step 4

    Policy Impact

    We develop actionable policy proposals and support advocacy efforts with data, legal analysis, and youth mobilisation.

Latest Conscription News

Digest of the most imporant developments around the globe.

What can you do?

Trying to influence unjust public policy can feel overwhelming. Here are concrete steps you can take. 

Contact Us

Get in touch!

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